如何识别、协助和转介有个人问题和/或破坏性行为的学生

识别学生的情绪问题

有三种类型的学生行为可能是情绪困扰的迹象:退缩,躁动或易怒,以及来自学生的个人交流。

撤军

  • 过度的缺席
  • 明显缺乏参与
  • 连续做白日梦
  • 困倦或睡眠
  • 当被问及时不知所措
  • 空着
  • 不干净; 草率的外观

激动或易怒

  • 强迫性讲话或经常打断讲课
  • 无缘无故的哭泣或傻笑
  • 经常发表讽刺和敌意的言论
  • 言语障碍突然出现,如口吃或发音困难
  • 上课时不能坐着不动

个人沟通

  • 书面作业揭示了个人问题
  • 经常要求个人会议或课后需要留在你身边
  • 学生直接告诉你,由于焦虑、外部问题或内部冲突,他或她在课堂上遇到了麻烦

协助学生

中欧体育通常是大学社区中第一个注意到问题学生的人。 以下是帮助陷入困境的学生的几个步骤:

  • 如有必要,请在双方都同意的时间与学生见面,以便有足够的时间进行进一步的讨论。
  • 在轻松私密的环境中与学生见面。
  • 以开放和直接的方式给出你与学生见面的理由。 给 your observations of the student’s demeanor in class without making interpretations or conclusions. You might say you have “noticed” or “observed” some aspect of the student’s behavior, or that the student “appears” to show some problematic behavior.
  • 允许学生做出回应; 不要马上做出判断或给出建议。 Make sure that you responses show you understand the student’s dilemma, and that you care about him or her. 你可能会说:
    • “I think I can understand how difficult things are for you.”
    • “It sounds like you’re having a hard time right now.”
    • “I can see it is hard for you even to discuss how you feel.”
    • “I understand that you believe there is nothing wrong. Perhaps I got the wrong impression.”
    • “If you don’t feel comfortable talking to me about these matters, perhaps you would find it easier to talk to a counselor, privately and confidentially.”
  • 尽量引导学生更充分地表达和澄清他或她的中欧体育和想法。 一些例子:
    • “Have there been any changes in your life?”
    • “We all have feelings like this sometimes. It usually helps to air how you feel, even if you can’t resolve your difficulties quickly.”
    • “The harder you try, the less successful you seem to feel.”
    • “Try to put your feelings into words.”
    • “Tell me more about that.”
  • 决定如何最有效地帮助学生。 你能提供直接支持帮助学生解决这些问题吗? 如果他或她的问题过于广泛或复杂,你无法提供直接的帮助,建议学生去看个人咨询顾问。

推荐学生

你可能需要帮助学生认识和理解他或她的问题需要更广泛的帮助。 你的任务是帮助学生克服寻求专业帮助的恐惧或抗拒。

表达你支持的一些方法有:

  • “We all need some kind of help at some time, even if it’s only talking to someone who can listen without criticism or upset.”
  • “It’s a sign of increasing maturity when a person knows it’s time to seek some help.”
  • “It takes strength and courage to ask for help.”
  • “Sometimes if you’re unsure of what you really want to do, that creates tension and stress inside you.”
  • “The professional services at the college are free and totally confidential. 你的记录里什么都没有。 Nobody can find out what you would be talking about.”
  • “Counseling has been helpful to others like yourself. You can try it and see if it helps.”

提醒学生所有的咨询都是保密的。 If the student is still reluctant, offer to call a counselor or to escort the student to the counselor’s office. 如果学生对你的提议感到威胁,不要追求它。 你中欧体育官方网站可以自己中欧体育辅导员,私下讨论情况。

如果学生接受你的建议,给学生个人咨询的房间和电话号码(0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363)。

如果问题看起来很紧急,请立即中欧体育中心主任或个人咨询人员的其他成员,让中欧体育APP知道您推荐了谁以及您对紧急情况的评估。 通常情况下,学生不会向接待员说明问题的紧迫性,除非他们这样做,否则可能不会立即预约。

带学生到詹姆斯大厅0203个人咨询处。

记住,一个学生不需要处于危机中,你就中欧体育官方网站可以推荐他或她去咨询。 A problem need not be overwhelming to have a negative impact on the student’s academic performance. Any problem that is affecting the student’s classroom behavior is sufficient reason.

一旦转介给咨询师,将进行评估,以确定学生是否中欧体育官方网站可以在校园里进行危机干预或短期咨询。 如果需要长期咨询,学生将被转介到适当的治疗服务(如有必要,费用较低)。

危机干预

遇到危机的学生需要及时关注。 暴力、身体受伤、过度心烦意乱或愤怒的学生可能被认为是处于危机中的学生。

For assistance, notify the appropriate offices of the college: 个人心理咨询 (0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363), the Vice President for Student Affairs (2113 Boylan Hall, 718.951.5352), and Campus and Community Safety Services (0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511, 5512). 你可能需要提前熟悉这些办事处的位置,以便在紧急情况下知道去哪里。

通过与学生保持沟通来控制局面。 注意你自己的容忍极限。 监控自己保持冷静的能力。 如果你觉得自己要恐慌了,赶紧找别人。

  • 通知你的主管。
  • 通知保安- 0202英格索兰大厅,718.951.5511,5512。
  • 中欧体育个人咨询- 0203詹姆斯·霍尔,718.951.5363。

在你的办公室里过度激动或愤怒的学生

那些情绪已经超过了他们适当行动能力的学生需要时间来释放他们的情绪,然后才能重新控制自己。 当你遇到这样的人,尽量做到以下几点:

  • 允许学生表达他或她的中欧体育,不要试图用逻辑来让他或她冷静下来。 你的一些支持性评论就足够了。 (For more information on handling this type of situation, see the pamphlet “Preventing Violence,” available at the center.).
  • Do not ask too many questions but try to ascertain the facts of the student’s distress.
  • 当学生平静下来后,尽快转介。 如果在救援到来之前,学生还没有恢复控制,决定你是否应该让位给响应你求助的人。
  • If the student does not regain control while in your office, call 个人心理咨询 (0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363), the Vice President for Student Affairs (2113 Boylan Hall, 718.951.5352), or Security (0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511, 5512) for help.
  • 如果有任何危险迹象,请立即离开办公室。 (Do not ignore your “gut” feeling.) 试着把学生送到保安处(0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511, 5512)或个人咨询处(0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363)。 建议你们俩一起去。

课堂上的破坏性行为

A student’s disruptive behavior may be due to different causes. The student may be hostile and confrontational as a defense against his or her fear of failure. 在这种情况下,学生认为中欧体育是表现良好的障碍。 A second cause may be the student’s regressing to an earlier pattern of behavior as an (unconscious) attempt to alleviate his or her anxiety. Finally, the student’s disruptive remarks or movement in class may be a symptom of an underlying emotional disturbance which he or she can no longer manage as the demands on the student become too great.

It is important to determine what may be the cause of the student’s behavior. If you believe he or she is making you an “enemy” to deal with a fear of failure, it is necessary to reassure the student that you want him or her to do well, and that you know that being a student can be demanding. 如果你认为学生在压力下退步了,提醒他或她你愿意帮助,同时温柔地要求学生承担在课堂上表现得体的责任。 If you decide that the student’s disruptive behavior is the result of a severe emotional disorder, escort the student to 个人心理咨询 (0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363) or Security (0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511, 5512).

以下是一些陪伴捣乱学生的建议:

  • 让学生和你一起离开教室,带他或她去一个安静的地方,那里有保护你的地方。 你中欧体育官方网站可以护送学生到个人咨询中心(0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363)或保安(0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511,5512)。
  • 用词要谨慎。 要支持,但要坚定。 In asking the student to leave the class with you, you might say, “I need to ask you to come with me where we can talk.” Continue to speak in a calm and reassuring manner, saying, “I’m sure we can work this out,” or something similar.
  • 以适当的速度离开教室,并相信学生会跟着你。 如果学生没有跟上,直接去个人咨询(0203詹姆斯大厅,718.951.5363)或保安(0202英格索兰大厅,718.951.5511,5512)寻求帮助。
  • 当你中欧体育一个安静且受保护的地方,通过询问你能提供什么帮助或询问刚刚发生的事情来开始谈话。

自杀的威胁

所有自杀威胁或暗示的威胁都应该认真对待。 将学生带到个人咨询中心(0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363),或者,如果该中心不开放,请将学生转介到自杀预防热线(212.673.3000)或任何医院急诊室。

布鲁克林学院的重要电话号码

  • 布鲁克林学院紧急医疗服务- 718.951.5858
  • CAASS-718.951.5471
  • 校园和社区安全服务- 718.951.5511
  • DES /寻求Counseling-718.951.5931
  • 健康Clinic-718.951.5580
  • 个人Counseling-718.951.5363
  • 学生事务副主席- 718.951.5352
  • Women’s Center—718.951.5777

校外资源

受虐妇女与相互依赖

  • Domestic Violence Hotline, (Coalition for Abused Women)—800.942.6906 (Spanish: 800.942.6908)
  • 酗酒者家庭(关怀)-800.984.0066
  • Nar Anon-212.496.4341
  • New York Asian Women’s Center (Asian Battered Women)—212.732.5230
  • 暴力干预方案(拉丁受虐妇女)-800.572.2782

儿童/虐待儿童

  • 虐待儿童热线:800.342.3720

危机干预

  • 美国红十字会(灾难服务)-212.787.1000
  • Domestic Violence Hotline—800.942.6906 (Spanish: 800.942.6908)
  • Helpline-212.532.2400
  • 父母Helpline-212.472.8555
  • 毒药Hotline-212.340.4494
  • 特殊受害者小组,曼哈顿212.694.3010
  • 自杀热线212.673.3000,800.784.2433
  • 受害者服务机构热线(安全地平线)-212.577.7777

食物/营养

  • 城市丰收饥饿热线:866.888.8777
  • 食物和饥饿热线:877.472.8411
  • 食品券信息- 877.472.8411

爱滋病服务及资讯

  • Gay Men’s Health Crisis Hotline—212.807.6655
  • 全国艾滋病热线电话:800.342.2437
  • 纽约市卫生部艾滋病热线:212.447.8200

房屋及居所

  • 圣约之家(21岁以下)-212.727.4000
  • 圣约之家(为有需要的儿童服务)-212.613.0300
  • 无家可归Hotline-800.994.6494

布鲁克林精神健康紧急资源

  • 布鲁克林健康科学中心- 718.270.1000
  • Heat Line, Mayor’s Actionline (City services complaints) 311
  • 医疗补助Information-877.472.8411
  • 失踪人口911

Bedford Stuyvesant/Crown Heights

  • 跨宗教医院,精神科急诊- 718.613.4195

区公园

  • 迈蒙尼德社区卫生中心- 718.283.8106

Canarsie / Flatlands

  • 国王县医院,精神科急诊- 718.245.3131
  • 布鲁克代尔医疗中心,心理科 Emergency-718.240.5761

威廉斯堡/布什维克

  • 伍德霍尔医院,精神科急诊科- 718.963.8439

强奸/性侵犯

  • 贝尔维尤医院强奸危机项目212.562.3435
  • 犯罪受害者热线:212.577.7777
  • 哥伦比亚长老会医院,强奸危机干预方案- 212.305.9060
  • 纽约市性犯罪报告热线:212.267.强奸
  • 纽约医院强奸危机项目212.746.3104
  • St.Luke’s Roosevelt Hospital Rape Crisis Program—212.604.8068
  • St.Vincent’s Hospital Rape Crisis Program—212.604.8068

失控的热线

  • 全国失控总机800。失控(800.786.2929)

药物滥用/强迫性障碍

  • 西班牙语:212.348.2644
  • 酒精Hotline-212.252.7022
  • 酗酒者Anonymous-718.339.4777
  • 可卡因滥用热线- 800。可卡因
  • 强迫性Gambling-800.522.4700
  • Crack Hotline/New York State Department of Health—212.NEW.YORK或311
  • 全国酗酒委员会- 800. nca
  • 国家药物研究所- 800.662. help
  • Overeaters Anonymous-212.946.4599
  • 药物滥用- 800.488.3784,800.622.2255

福利/艺发局

  • 福利,食品券,暖气援助,医疗补助- 311或877.472.8411

Women’s Health / Family Planning

  • 玛格丽特·桑格中心计划生育中心212.274.7200
  • 怀孕healthline - 212.新。YORK或311
  • 史坦顿岛青少年怀孕网络电话:718.447.7666

免责声明

Much of the material in this guide was originally adapted from 如何识别、辅导和推荐需要特殊帮助的学生, prepared by Dr. Matthew Lanna and the Counseling Center staff of Mercy College, and used with the permission of Dr. Rhea Riso, director of the counseling staff. It was further adapted with permission of Dr. Robert DeLucia, counseling director, from 如何识别、协助和转介有情绪问题和/或破坏性行为的学生, edited by Dr. Philip Bonifacio, Counseling Department, Division of Student Development, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (城市大学).

布鲁克林。 都在。