中欧体育
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有三种类型的学生行为可能是情绪困扰的迹象:退缩,躁动或易怒,以及来自学生的个人交流。
中欧体育通常是大学社区中第一个注意到问题学生的人。 以下是帮助陷入困境的学生的几个步骤:
你可能需要帮助学生认识和理解他或她的问题需要更广泛的帮助。 你的任务是帮助学生克服寻求专业帮助的恐惧或抗拒。
表达你支持的一些方法有:
提醒学生所有的咨询都是保密的。 If the student is still reluctant, offer to call a counselor or to escort the student to the counselor’s office. 如果学生对你的提议感到威胁,不要追求它。 你中欧体育官方网站可以自己中欧体育辅导员,私下讨论情况。
如果学生接受你的建议,给学生个人咨询的房间和电话号码(0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363)。
如果问题看起来很紧急,请立即中欧体育中心主任或个人咨询人员的其他成员,让中欧体育APP知道您推荐了谁以及您对紧急情况的评估。 通常情况下,学生不会向接待员说明问题的紧迫性,除非他们这样做,否则可能不会立即预约。
带学生到詹姆斯大厅0203个人咨询处。
记住,一个学生不需要处于危机中,你就中欧体育官方网站可以推荐他或她去咨询。 A problem need not be overwhelming to have a negative impact on the student’s academic performance. Any problem that is affecting the student’s classroom behavior is sufficient reason.
一旦转介给咨询师,将进行评估,以确定学生是否中欧体育官方网站可以在校园里进行危机干预或短期咨询。 如果需要长期咨询,学生将被转介到适当的治疗服务(如有必要,费用较低)。
遇到危机的学生需要及时关注。 暴力、身体受伤、过度心烦意乱或愤怒的学生可能被认为是处于危机中的学生。
For assistance, notify the appropriate offices of the college: 个人心理咨询 (0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363), the Vice President for Student Affairs (2113 Boylan Hall, 718.951.5352), and Campus and Community Safety Services (0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511, 5512). 你可能需要提前熟悉这些办事处的位置,以便在紧急情况下知道去哪里。
通过与学生保持沟通来控制局面。 注意你自己的容忍极限。 监控自己保持冷静的能力。 如果你觉得自己要恐慌了,赶紧找别人。
那些情绪已经超过了他们适当行动能力的学生需要时间来释放他们的情绪,然后才能重新控制自己。 当你遇到这样的人,尽量做到以下几点:
A student’s disruptive behavior may be due to different causes. The student may be hostile and confrontational as a defense against his or her fear of failure. 在这种情况下,学生认为中欧体育是表现良好的障碍。 A second cause may be the student’s regressing to an earlier pattern of behavior as an (unconscious) attempt to alleviate his or her anxiety. Finally, the student’s disruptive remarks or movement in class may be a symptom of an underlying emotional disturbance which he or she can no longer manage as the demands on the student become too great.
It is important to determine what may be the cause of the student’s behavior. If you believe he or she is making you an “enemy” to deal with a fear of failure, it is necessary to reassure the student that you want him or her to do well, and that you know that being a student can be demanding. 如果你认为学生在压力下退步了,提醒他或她你愿意帮助,同时温柔地要求学生承担在课堂上表现得体的责任。 If you decide that the student’s disruptive behavior is the result of a severe emotional disorder, escort the student to 个人心理咨询 (0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363) or Security (0202 Ingersoll Hall, 718.951.5511, 5512).
以下是一些陪伴捣乱学生的建议:
所有自杀威胁或暗示的威胁都应该认真对待。 将学生带到个人咨询中心(0203 James Hall, 718.951.5363),或者,如果该中心不开放,请将学生转介到自杀预防热线(212.673.3000)或任何医院急诊室。
Much of the material in this guide was originally adapted from 如何识别、辅导和推荐需要特殊帮助的学生, prepared by Dr. Matthew Lanna and the Counseling Center staff of Mercy College, and used with the permission of Dr. Rhea Riso, director of the counseling staff. It was further adapted with permission of Dr. Robert DeLucia, counseling director, from 如何识别、协助和转介有情绪问题和/或破坏性行为的学生, edited by Dr. Philip Bonifacio, Counseling Department, Division of Student Development, John Jay College of Criminal Justice (城市大学).