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In the spirit of Chisholm’s legacy as a path-breaking community and political activist, the archive follows the many paths she pioneered by including materials representing the wide range of women’s grassroots activism throughout the borough.
The archive consists of documents and other materials, including oral histories from people who knew or worked with Chisholm and from the extraordinary diversity of women’s activist organizations in Brooklyn since 1945. 它位于布鲁克林学院图书馆，是所有年龄段的学生、社区活动家、公共政策专家、中欧体育和公众的资源。 The archive will expand our understanding of women’s place in history and of the significance and consequence of social activism itself.
除了创建一个充满活力的历史档案外，该项目还积极参与维护雪莉·奇泽姆在纽约市、全国乃至全球的政治遗产。
The Shirley Chisholm Project on Brooklyn Women’s Activism is a repository of women’s grassroots social activism in Brooklyn since 1945.
为项目做贡献
Shirley Chisholm (born Shirley Anita St. Hill) is one of 布鲁克林学院’s most prestigious alumnae.
她是一名中欧体育、中欧体育、演说家、知识分子和公务员，她毕生的工作继续塑造着今天美国的社会和政治格局。 她于1924年11月30日出生在布鲁克林，父母是来自英属圭亚那和巴巴多斯的移民。 She credits her grandmother Emaline Seale, who raised her when she lived in Barbados from ages five to nine, as source of “strength, dignity, and love”; 她称赞母亲鲁比·希尔（Ruby Seale）激励她成为道德权威和信念的典范； 她还称赞她的父亲克里斯托弗·圣·希尔（马库斯·加维的忠实追随者）点燃了她的政治意识，支持了她的领导抱负。
在巴巴多斯和贝德福德-史岱文森长大后，她于1942年至1946年就读于布鲁克林学院。 After she gained her master’s at Columbia Teachers College, she dedicated her career to early childhood education. 她曾担任布朗斯维尔和曼哈顿下城日托中心的主任，然后成为纽约儿童和家庭服务办公室日托部的顾问。 正是这种对年轻人福利的兴趣，加上她父亲激发的政治意识，把她推向了公共服务的世界。
奇泽姆花了数年时间，在十七届议会区民主俱乐部和贝德福德-史岱文森政治联盟等组织中，艰难地爬上了政治的最底层（也是最吃力不讨好的）。 “I was one of the ‘party workers,’” she describes in one account, “stuffing envelopes, organizing rallies, writing speeches, and answering phones.” 面对女性在政治过程中经常被边缘化的情况，以及白人政客决定影响黑人社区生活的政策的想法，奇泽姆寻求自己的政治权力。 在作为政党工作人员、组织者和儿童福利领袖积累了丰富的经验后，她开始了自己的政治生涯，从纽约州议会到国会山，再到总统竞选活动，在全国享有盛誉，并在国际上享有声誉。
Chisholm is best-known for her election as the first black woman to the House of Representatives in 1968, and for her groundbreaking campaign for the presidency, which she 推出了 in 1972. 在那次竞选中，她宣称自己是第一个竞选主要政党提名的黑人候选人，也是第一个竞选民主党提名的女性。 尽管她最令人难忘的是她在国会和总统竞选中对文化的影响，但她一路倡导的事业和改革同样重要。
在纽约立法机构，她开创了SEEK（寻求教育、提升和知识）项目。 该项目由纽约州资助，为进入纽约市立大学系统的低收入学生提供财政支持和个性化咨询。 To this day, students at 纽约城市学院, 布鲁克林学院, 亨特学院, 梅加埃弗斯学院, 约翰杰学院, 皇后学院, 雷曼兄弟学院, 纽约大学, t斯塔顿岛学院 and 巴鲁克学院 all have greater access to higher education as a result of her legislative work.
她还为家政工人争取失业救济金，她认为这是她最自豪的成就之一。 后来，她还在美国众议院支持这个问题，赞助了一项法案，以确保家政工人的最低工资。
In Congress, she was a founding member of the 国会黑人核心小组. 面对美国的严重贫困，她抗议在越南的巨额战争开支。 She fought for the 平等权利修正案, enlisting women into public service, publicly funded daycare, parental leave, civil rights for black people, voting rights for all, and women’s reproductive freedom. Also, she was deeply concerned with issues of hunger in the United States and throughout the world, lending her influence to the expansion of food stamps and acting as a key architect of the 每各月 program.
在她的总统竞选期间，特别是在她的国会生涯的后半段，奇泽姆将她倡导的重点扩大到国际问题上。 值得注意的是，她支持海地难民的权利，并抗议美国移民政策中的种族主义做法和双重标准，这些政策使对非白人移民的迫害待遇正常化。 While she began as an icon for the feminist movement in the United States, she increasingly became a voice on international women’s issues, paying particular attention to human rights issues that impacted black women around the globe. 她还进一步强调，美国需要反饥饿和营养项目来解决全球贫困和饥饿问题。
在她的公共服务生涯结束时，奇泽姆已经成为影响世界各地妇女、儿童、移民、非白人和穷人的一系列问题和政策的专家。 After leaving Congress in 1982, she continued her career as an educator, this time as a professor at 霍利奥克山学院 (and temporarily Spelman College), where she taught courses in sociology and political science. She visited colleges and universities throughout the country, seeking to protect the Civil Rights legacy from conservative ascendancy of the 1980s, educate on women in politics and international women’s issues, and empower minority youth to participate in the political process. Shirley Chisholm was also a prominent supporter and campaigner for both of Jesse Jackson’s bids for the presidency.
Along with other prominent figures in the realms of politics, civil rights, and women’s rights, like Dorothy Heights, Maxine Waters, Donna Brazile, and Byllye Avery, she was a founding signatory of 非裔美国妇女生殖自由组织. The purpose of this organization was to defend 罗伊诉韦德案, raise awareness about the history of reproductive violence and injustice perpetrated against black women in America, and tend to black women who were often left out of conversations about women’s reproductive rights.
2005年雪莉·奇泽姆去世时，她已经成为了一个传奇。 作为社会变革的催化剂——她把社会变革描述为她人生的中心目标——她在几乎所有领域都留下了自己的印记。
布鲁克林学院的雪莉·奇泽姆项目很自豪能收藏她的档案遗产，并继续她在世界各地的社会和政治变革方面的工作。 中欧体育APP的使命是完善叙事，超越她职业生涯的象征意义，并促进对她工作的实质性影响的更深层次的理解。 中欧体育APP希望当你浏览这个网站时，你会发现更多关于她的生活。 中欧体育APP希望你们也能对其他追随她脚步的杰出女性有更全面的认识，并继续为实现她对一个更公正、更人道的社会的愿景而努力。
This brief account only scratches the surface of Shirley Chisholm’s story. To learn more, peruse the 探索更多资源 section of the Chisholm Project website as well as our 口述历史计划. You can also check out 中欧体育APP的档案资料 at the 布鲁克林学院 Special Collections.
雪莉·奇泽姆项目 Brooklyn Women’s Activism, 1945 to the Present 布鲁克林学院 2900 Bedford Avenue 3107b James Hall Brooklyn, NY 11210
Director: Zinga A. Fraser E: chisholmproject@brooklyn.cuny.edu P: 718.951.1772
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